
SECURING
THE SUPPLY CHAIN ||
Dr. Omar Keith Helferich, Ph.D., and Dr. Robert L. Cook, Ph.D.
||
Council of Logistics Management, 2002 |
planning
for the worst
The focus
on protecting the nation against terrorists has had an important
and direct effect on everyone involved in the business supply chain.
In the months since Sept.11, 2001, regulators and enforcement authorities
have turned their attention to the transportation system and the
chain of custody of both products and information as goods and materials
make their way from origin to final customer. Business supply chains
are particularly vulnerable to disruptions, the authors argue, due
to their complexity, global nature, and reliance on responsiveness
and speed.
Helferich and
Cook, who are both on the faculty of Central Michigan University,
outline in this management report how businesses can plan for disasters
that disrupt their supply chains and how to reduce the effect of
disasters when they do occur. They also discuss how to detect less
obvious but still serious disasters such as those involving data
or product tampering. The major goal of the report is to provide
managers with a framework to assist in providing supply chain continuity
through a disaster, either man-made or natural.
The report consolidates
extensive research into disaster response, information from key
government agencies and more. The authors have developed a number
of generalized recommendations on how logistics and supply chain
managers should proceed at each stage, from preparing for disaster
through recovery.
Appendices,
which make up close to half the book, include a glossary, a look
at the goals of the Federal Emergency Management Administration
(FEMA), an outline of the federal response plan for emergencies,
the FEMA checklist for business recovery, a supply chain disaster
management check list, several case studies of emergency preparedness
plans by businesses, acompilation of software useful in disaster
planning and response, and a lengthy annotated bibliography.

SECURITY
BEST PRACTICES: PROTECTING YOUR DISTR IBUTION CENTER
||
Barry Brandman
||
Warehousing Education and Research Council, 2002 |
protecting
against the enemy within
Security
is not a new issue for distribution center managers. Since the Sept.11,
2001, terrorist attacks, the issue of securing the supply chain
against attack has garnered more public attention, it’s true. But
the biggest challenge for DC managers may be the more mundane issue
of protecting their facilities against old-fashioned theft.
In this brief
(76-page) treatise, security expert Barry Brandman argues that losses
due to crime against U.S. businesses may well exceed what most business
leaders believe them to be. And he argues that distribution centers
are more prone to internal theft than other parts of the supply
chain due to the marketability of finished goods, the simple reality
that DCs are in the business of moving goods, hiring problems, and
the ineffectiveness of guards and alarms against insiders. In this
booklet, Brandman, who is president of the investigative firm Danbee
Associates, outlines some ideas on establishing security rules and
developing lossprevention controls and procedures. He offers advice
on preventing theft by drivers, theft on the receiving dock and
cargo theft. He also addresses ways to deal with substance abuse
by employees and internal fraud. And, in recognition of the latest
developments in business crime, he discusses protections against
cybercrime.

GUIDING
GROWTH: HOW VISION EEPS COMPANIES ON COURSE ||
Mark
Lipton ||
Harvard Business School Press, 2003 |
helping
to implement that "vision thing"
It’s a
perpetual business problem. The realities of conducting day-to-day
business are often at odds with longer-term strategic objectives.
Even the best executives, who know the value of a solid strategic
vision as a roadmap to sustained business growth, regularly find
themselves boxed in by the demands of shortterm financial performance,
the need for staff cuts and other business realities that are out
of synch with their “vision.”
New York University
Professor Mark Lipton, in his new book Guiding Growth: How Vision
Keeps Companies on Course, recognizes this and points to a solid
field of research to support this view. More important, though,
is the methodology he suggests to help balance short-term tactics
and long-term strategy.
Drawing on both
academic and other research from the past decade, Lipton has developed
a simple step-by-step guide to successfully implementing what he
refers to as a “vision process.” The guide comes in the form of
a “vision framework” that addresses three core principles: a company’s
raison d’être (reason for being); its strategy for achieving its
“higher purpose”; and the values that define what the organization
stands for.
Using companies
such as Oakley, Whole Foods Market and The Container Store, which
Lipton cites as examples of solid performers that have developed
successful and sustainable strategic visions, he explains how any
organization—from startups to established corporations—can use his
vision framework.
If successfully
implemented, he suggests, the framework can:
- Determine
why past vision initiatives have failed,
- Help users
understand what an effective vision must include,
- Create a
vision that is both actionable and compelling,
- Guide the
executive group in communicating that vision effectively,
- Form and
maintain a growth-enabling culture,
- Counteract
resistance to change, and
- Embed the
vision into the organization’s daily functioning.
By presenting
the process in a step-by-step framework, Lipton appears to successfully
move beyond just “how-to” for developing a mission statement by
proposing specific, deliberate steps that managers can take to guide
a company closer to its overarching strategy, even as they go about
their daily business.

LEADING
THE REVOLUTION ||
Gary Hamel ||
Harvard Business School Press, 2002 |
you
say you want a revolution
Not everyone
wants to change the world, but many business professionals dream
about driving change and revolutionizing the way their companies
go to market, or perhaps even the way their industries do business.
Considering the challenges and pace of change supply chain professionals
confront in re-engineering their approaches to distribution center
management, the book may turn out to be as groundbreaking as some
of Hamel’s past works.
In his latest
book, Gary Hamel, coauthor of Competing for the Future, the book
that set many management agendas for the 1990s, proposes an action
plan— indeed, an incendiary device—for any company or individual
intent on becoming and staying an industry revolutionary.
The book has
the potential to ignite the passions of entry-level assistants,
neophyte managers, seasoned VPs, CEOs and anyone else who worries
that their company may be caught flat-footed in the future. Hamel
argues that in an increasingly nonlinear world, only nonlinear ideas
will create new wealth. To thrive in the age of revolution, he contends,
companies must adopt a radical new innovation agenda. The fundamental
challenge companies face, he says, is reinventing themselves and
their industries not just in times of crisis— but continually.
Based on an
extensive study of world-class companies including Charles Schwab,
Cisco, Virgin and GE Capital, Leading the Revolution explains the
underlying principles of radical innovation, explores where revolutionary
new business concepts come from and identifies the key design criteria
for building companies that are activist-friendly and revolution-ready.

TOTAL
QUALITY: MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION, AND STRATEGY ||
3d
edition ||
James R. Evans and James W. Dean Jr.
||
South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, 2003 |
quality
lives
We haven’t
heard much about total quality management (TQM) in the last few
years. What was the hot business topic of the 1980s (and displayed
a considerable amount of staying power in the 1990s) has since dropped
off the radar screen, replaced by up-and-coming concepts like JIT
and supply chain management.
Did businesses
institute quality programs, make all the necessary improvements
and move on? Hardly.
In the third
edition of their textbook, authors Evans and Dean argue that many
companies either never took the necessary steps or failed to sustain
those they did take. TQM requires attention and resources that many
businesses cannot muster for the long term, despite the potential
for major improvements in business performance. But the authors,
who hail from the University of Cincinnati and the University of
North Carolina, respectively, believe that quality is making a comeback.
In preparing
the third edition, they have expanded the publication in several
ways. The new book has updated material to ensure its continued
relevance, new sections on creativity and organizational systems,
a more in-depth look at how total quality relates to traditional
management practices, and more examples of issues raised in the
text drawn from actual business cases. It also includes new cases
at the ends of the various chapters.
The book opens
with an introduction to the concept of total quality, followed by
sections that discuss total quality and organization theory, with
an emphasis on customer-supplier relationships; total quality and
organizational behavior, which looks at teamwork, leadership and
related topics; and total quality and strategic management,which
deals with the effects of TQM on strategic issues.
This is a textbook,
meant to be used in college courses. For that reason, Evans and
Dean deliberately organized the text to allow teachers—or business
readers—to dip into the different chapters without necessarily reading
from the beginning.

GEEKS
& GEEZERS: HOW ERA, VALUES, AND DEFINING MOMENTS SHAPE LEADERS
|| Warren
G. Bennis and Robert J. Thomas ||
Harvard
Business School Press, 2002 |
and
the geeks shall inherit the earth
As business
books go, Geeks and Geezers: How Era, Values, and Defining Moments
Shape Leaders is a rather entertaining read. In fact, it could easily
slip into the mainstream press without much alteration. Not surprising
for a work that tackles the popular topic of what makes the world’s
great leaders tick.
Written by Warren
G. Bennis and Robert J. Thomas, the book presents an intriguing
new model that predicts who is likely to become—and remain—a leader,
and why.
The authors
note that today’s young leaders grew up in the glow of television
and computer screens; the leaders of their grandparents’ generation
in the shadow of the Depression and World War II. In studying these
two demographic groups, which the authors affectionately label “geeks”
and “geezers,” Bennis and Thomas set out to determine exactly how
eras and values shape those who lead. What they discovered was something
far more profound: the powerful process through which leaders of
any era emerge.
At the heart
of their model is what the authors call “crucibles” — transforming
periods of testing from which one emerges either hopelessly broken
or powerfully emboldened to learn and to lead. Whether losing an
election or burying a child, learning from a mentor or mastering
a martial art, crucibles, they contend, are turning points: defining
events that force us to decide who we are and what we are capable
of.
Through the
candid and often moving stories of widely varying lives, from pioneering
journalist Mike Wallace to new-economy entrepreneur Michael Klein,
from New York Stock Exchange trailblazer Muriel Siebert to environmental
crusader Tara Church, the book chronicles the stunning metamorphoses
of some of the world’s most widely recognized leaders.
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